Module: Utils::Curl Private

Included in:
Archive, CurlDownloadStrategy, GitHubReleases, SPDX, SPDX, SharedAudits, SharedAudits
Defined in:
utils/curl.rb

Overview

This module is part of a private API. This module may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this module if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Helper function for interacting with curl.

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.curl(*args, print_stdout: true, **options) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



115
116
117
118
119
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 115

def curl(*args, print_stdout: true, **options)
  result = curl_with_workarounds(*args, print_stdout: print_stdout, **options)
  result.assert_success!
  result
end

.curl_args(*extra_args, **options) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 28

def curl_args(*extra_args, **options)
  args = []

  # do not load .curlrc unless requested (must be the first argument)
  args << "--disable" unless Homebrew::EnvConfig.curlrc?

  args << "--globoff"

  args << "--show-error"

  args << "--user-agent" << case options[:user_agent]
  when :browser, :fake
    HOMEBREW_USER_AGENT_FAKE_SAFARI
  when :default, nil
    HOMEBREW_USER_AGENT_CURL
  when String
    options[:user_agent]
  end

  args << "--header" << "Accept-Language: en"

  unless options[:show_output] == true
    args << "--fail"
    args << "--progress-bar" unless Context.current.verbose?
    args << "--verbose" if Homebrew::EnvConfig.curl_verbose?
    args << "--silent" unless $stdout.tty?
  end

  args << "--connect-timeout" << connect_timeout.round(3) if options[:connect_timeout]
  args << "--max-time" << max_time.round(3) if options[:max_time]
  args << "--retry" << Homebrew::EnvConfig.curl_retries unless options[:retry] == false
  args << "--retry-max-time" << retry_max_time.round if options[:retry_max_time]

  args + extra_args
end

.curl_check_http_content(url, url_type, specs: {}, user_agents: [:default], check_content: false, strict: false) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 175

def curl_check_http_content(url, url_type, specs: {}, user_agents: [:default],
                            check_content: false, strict: false)
  return unless url.start_with? "http"

  secure_url = url.sub(/\Ahttp:/, "https:")
  secure_details = nil
  hash_needed = false
  if url != secure_url
    user_agents.each do |user_agent|
      secure_details = begin
        curl_http_content_headers_and_checksum(secure_url, specs: specs, hash_needed: true,
                                               user_agent: user_agent)
      rescue Timeout::Error
        next
      end

      next unless http_status_ok?(secure_details[:status])

      hash_needed = true
      user_agents = [user_agent]
      break
    end
  end

  details = nil
  user_agents.each do |user_agent|
    details =
      curl_http_content_headers_and_checksum(url, specs: specs, hash_needed: hash_needed, user_agent: user_agent)
    break if http_status_ok?(details[:status])
  end

  unless details[:status]
    # Hack around https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/3199
    return if MacOS.version == :el_capitan

    return "The #{url_type} #{url} is not reachable"
  end

  unless http_status_ok?(details[:status])
    return if url_protected_by_cloudflare?(details) || url_protected_by_incapsula?(details)

    return "The #{url_type} #{url} is not reachable (HTTP status code #{details[:status]})"
  end

  if url.start_with?("https://") && Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_insecure_redirect? &&
     !details[:final_url].start_with?("https://")
    return "The #{url_type} #{url} redirects back to HTTP"
  end

  return unless secure_details

  return if !http_status_ok?(details[:status]) || !http_status_ok?(secure_details[:status])

  etag_match = details[:etag] &&
               details[:etag] == secure_details[:etag]
  content_length_match =
    details[:content_length] &&
    details[:content_length] == secure_details[:content_length]
  file_match = details[:file_hash] == secure_details[:file_hash]

  if (etag_match || content_length_match || file_match) &&
     secure_details[:final_url].start_with?("https://") &&
     url.start_with?("http://")
    return "The #{url_type} #{url} should use HTTPS rather than HTTP"
  end

  return unless check_content

  no_protocol_file_contents = %r{https?:\\?/\\?/}
  http_content = details[:file]&.gsub(no_protocol_file_contents, "/")
  https_content = secure_details[:file]&.gsub(no_protocol_file_contents, "/")

  # Check for the same content after removing all protocols
  if (http_content && https_content) && (http_content == https_content) &&
     url.start_with?("http://") && secure_details[:final_url].start_with?("https://")
    return "The #{url_type} #{url} should use HTTPS rather than HTTP"
  end

  return unless strict

  # Same size, different content after normalization
  # (typical causes: Generated ID, Timestamp, Unix time)
  if http_content.length == https_content.length
    return "The #{url_type} #{url} may be able to use HTTPS rather than HTTP. Please verify it in a browser."
  end

  lenratio = (100 * https_content.length / http_content.length).to_i
  return unless (90..110).cover?(lenratio)

  "The #{url_type} #{url} may be able to use HTTPS rather than HTTP. Please verify it in a browser."
end

.curl_download(*args, to: nil, try_partial: true, **options) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 131

def curl_download(*args, to: nil, try_partial: true, **options)
  destination = Pathname(to)
  destination.dirname.mkpath

  if try_partial
    range_stdout = curl_output("--location", "--head", *args, **options).stdout
    headers = parse_headers(range_stdout.split("\r\n\r\n").first)

    # Any value for `accept-ranges` other than none indicates that the server supports partial requests.
    # Its absence indicates no support.
    supports_partial = headers.key?("accept-ranges") && headers["accept-ranges"] != "none"

    if supports_partial &&
       destination.exist? &&
       destination.size == headers["content-length"].to_i
      return # We've already downloaded all the bytes
    end
  end

  args = ["--location", "--remote-time", "--output", destination, *args]
  # continue-at shouldn't be used with servers that don't support partial requests.
  args = ["--continue-at", "-", *args] if destination.exist? && supports_partial

  curl(*args, **options)
end

.curl_executable ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 17

def curl_executable
  @curl ||= [
    ENV["HOMEBREW_CURL"],
    which("curl"),
    "/usr/bin/curl",
  ].compact.map { |c| Pathname(c) }.find(&:executable?)
  raise "No executable `curl` was found" unless @curl

  @curl
end

.curl_http_content_headers_and_checksum(url, specs: {}, hash_needed: false, user_agent: :default) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 267

def curl_http_content_headers_and_checksum(url, specs: {}, hash_needed: false, user_agent: :default)
  file = Tempfile.new.tap(&:close)

  specs = specs.flat_map { |option, argument| ["--#{option.to_s.tr("_", "-")}", argument] }
  max_time = hash_needed ? "600" : "25"
  output, _, status = curl_output(
    *specs, "--dump-header", "-", "--output", file.path, "--location",
    "--connect-timeout", "15", "--max-time", max_time, "--retry-max-time", max_time, url,
    user_agent: user_agent
  )

  status_code = :unknown
  while status_code == :unknown || status_code.to_s.start_with?("3")
    headers, _, output = output.partition("\r\n\r\n")
    status_code = headers[%r{HTTP/.* (\d+)}, 1]
    location = headers[/^Location:\s*(.*)$/i, 1]
    final_url = location.chomp if location
  end

  if status.success?
    file_contents = File.read(file.path)
    file_hash = Digest::SHA2.hexdigest(file_contents) if hash_needed
  end

  final_url ||= url

  {
    url:            url,
    final_url:      final_url,
    status:         status_code,
    etag:           headers[%r{ETag: ([wW]/)?"(([^"]|\\")*)"}, 2],
    content_length: headers[/Content-Length: (\d+)/, 1],
    headers:        headers,
    file_hash:      file_hash,
    file:           file_contents,
  }
ensure
  file.unlink
end

.curl_output(*args, **options) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



157
158
159
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 157

def curl_output(*args, **options)
  curl_with_workarounds(*args, print_stderr: false, show_output: true, **options)
end

.curl_with_workarounds(*args, secrets: nil, print_stdout: nil, print_stderr: nil, debug: nil, verbose: nil, env: {}, timeout: nil, **options) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Raises:

  • (Timeout::Error) 


64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 64

def curl_with_workarounds(
  *args,
  secrets: nil, print_stdout: nil, print_stderr: nil, debug: nil, verbose: nil, env: {}, timeout: nil, **options
)
  end_time = Time.now + timeout if timeout

  command_options = {
    secrets:      secrets,
    print_stdout: print_stdout,
    print_stderr: print_stderr,
    debug:        debug,
    verbose:      verbose,
  }.compact

  # SSL_CERT_FILE can be incorrectly set by users or portable-ruby and screw
  # with SSL downloads so unset it here.
  result = system_command curl_executable,
                          args:    curl_args(*args, **options),
                          env:     { "SSL_CERT_FILE" => nil }.merge(env),
                          timeout: end_time&.remaining,
                          **command_options

  return result if result.success? || !args.exclude?("--http1.1")

  raise Timeout::Error, result.stderr.lines.last.chomp if timeout && result.status.exitstatus == 28

  # Error in the HTTP2 framing layer
  if result.status.exitstatus == 16
    return curl_with_workarounds(
      *args, "--http1.1",
      timeout: end_time&.remaining, **command_options, **options
    )
  end

  # This is a workaround for https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/1618.
  if result.status.exitstatus == 56 # Unexpected EOF
    out = curl_output("-V").stdout

    # If `curl` doesn't support HTTP2, the exception is unrelated to this bug.
    return result unless out.include?("HTTP2")

    # The bug is fixed in `curl` >= 7.60.0.
    curl_version = out[/curl (\d+(\.\d+)+)/, 1]
    return result if Gem::Version.new(curl_version) >= Gem::Version.new("7.60.0")

    return curl_with_workarounds(*args, "--http1.1", **command_options, **options)
  end

  result
end

.http_status_ok?(status) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


307
308
309
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 307

def http_status_ok?(status)
  (100..299).cover?(status.to_i)
end

.parse_headers(headers) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning. 



121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 121

def parse_headers(headers)
  return {} if headers.blank?

  # Skip status code
  headers.split("\r\n")[1..].to_h do |h|
    name, content = h.split(": ")
    [name.downcase, content]
  end
end

.url_protected_by_cloudflare?(details) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Check if a URL is protected by CloudFlare (e.g. badlion.net and jaxx.io).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


162
163
164
165
166
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 162

def url_protected_by_cloudflare?(details)
  [403, 503].include?(details[:status].to_i) &&
    details[:headers].match?(/^Set-Cookie: __cfduid=/i) &&
    details[:headers].match?(/^Server: cloudflare/i)
end

.url_protected_by_incapsula?(details) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. This method may only be used in the Homebrew/brew repository. Third parties should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or changed without warning.

Check if a URL is protected by Incapsula (e.g. corsair.com).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


169
170
171
172
173
 
# File 'utils/curl.rb', line 169

def url_protected_by_incapsula?(details)
  details[:status].to_i == 403 &&
    details[:headers].match?(/^Set-Cookie: visid_incap_/i) &&
    details[:headers].match?(/^Set-Cookie: incap_ses_/i)
end